Natural oscillations of a liquid of finite electrical conduction in the presence of an external magnetic field

The effect of the finite electrical conduction (finiteness of the magnetic Reynolds number), which is considered a dissipative factor, on small natural oscillations of an ideal heavy liquid of finite depth whose free surface borders on vacuum is studied. A constant external horizontal magnetic field is applied to the liquid. The energy-balance equation is derived, and the theorem of wave attenuation with time is proved. Numerical calculations and the resulting asymptotic formulas give a complete pattern of the spectrum, including its continuous part. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of the wave modes are presented.