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Kvantovaya Elektronika, 2022 Volume 52, Number 6, Pages 528–531 (Mi qe18065)

Physics of ultracold atoms

Prospects for anisotropic superfluidity in a Fermi gas of dysprosium

V. A. Vinogradovabc, K. A. Karpovbac, M. V. Platonovaabd, A. V. Turlapovbac

a Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod
b International Centre for Quantum Optics and Quantum Technologies LLC, International Center for Quantum Technologies, Moscow, Skolkovo
c Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region
d Lobachevsky University, Nizhny Novgorod

Abstract: The possibility of obtaining superfluid phases for a Fermi gas of dysprosium with a magnetic dipole – dipole interaction is discussed. The obstacles and possible solutions are shown. The required phases are similar to the A1 phase and the polar b phase in 3He. It is expected that in dysprosium, the macroscopic properties of the phase will be determined by the symmetry of the pair interactions. It is assumed to observe the kinetics of phase formation and spontaneous choice between two energy-degenerate phases with different projections of the orbital angular momentum.

Keywords: laser trapping and cooling, gas of atoms, superfluidity, anisotropy, dipole – dipole interaction.

Received: 14.03.2022
Revised: 21.04.2022
Accepted: 21.04.2022


 English version:
Quantum Electronics, 2022, 52:6, 528–531

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024