Selection of papers presented at the International Workshop on Fibre Lasers (Novosibirsk, 15-19 August 2022) (Compiled and edited by S.L. Semjonov and S.A. Babin)
Coherent optical frequency reflectometer based on a self-scanning fibre laser for distributed measurements
Abstract:
We report the possibility of measuring the temperature distribution along a conventional single-mode fibre by coherent optical frequency reflectometry using a self-scanning fibre laser and Rayleigh scattering of light by inhomogeneities frozen into the fibre. To this end, the problem of increasing the sensitivity of the reflectometer to a level of about –120 dB·mm–1 is solved. A linear relationship is shown between a change in fibre temperature and a shift in the reflection spectrum of a heated fibre section 4 cm long with a sensitivity of ∼2 GHz·C°–1.