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JOURNALS // Regular and Chaotic Dynamics // Archive

Regul. Chaotic Dyn., 2023 Volume 28, Issue 4-5, Pages 498–511 (Mi rcd1217)

This article is cited in 2 papers

Special Issue: On the 80th birthday of professor A. Chenciner

From $2N$ to Infinitely Many Escape Orbits

Josep Fontana-McNallya, Eva Mirandabc, Cédric Omsd, Daniel Peralta-Salase

a Laboratory of Geometry and Dynamical Systems, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, EPSEB-UPC, Av. Dr. Marañón, 44-50, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
b Centre de Recerca Matemàtica, CRM, Campus de Bellaterra, Edifici C, 08193 Barcelona, Spain
c Laboratory of Geometry and Dynamical Systems, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya & IMtech, EPSEB-UPC, Av. Dr. Marañón, 44-50, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
d BCAM Basque Center of Applied Mathematics, Mazarredo Zumarkalea, 14, 48009 Bilbo, Bizkaia
e ICMAT, C. Nicolás Cabrera, 13-15, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Abstract: In this short note, we prove that singular Reeb vector fields associated with generic $b$-contact forms on three dimensional manifolds with compact embedded critical surfaces have either (at least) $2N$ or an infinite number of escape orbits, where $N$ denotes the number of connected components of the critical set. In case where the first Betti number of a connected component of the critical surface is positive, there exist infinitely many escape orbits. A similar result holds in the case of $b$-Beltrami vector fields that are not $b$-Reeb. The proof is based on a more detailed analysis of the main result in [19].

Keywords: contact geometry, Beltrami vector fields, escape orbits, celestial mechanics.

MSC: 53D05, 53D17, 37N05

Received: 30.03.2023
Accepted: 14.06.2023

Language: English

DOI: 10.1134/S1560354723520039



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024