Organic chemistry of fullerenes: the major reactions, types of fullerene derivatives and prospects for their practical use

Data on the methods of functionalisation of C₆₀ and C₇₀ fullerenes published in the past 15 years are summarised. The general analysis of fullerene reactivity is performed. Reactions of nucleophilic and radical addition and cycloaddition are considered in detail. The prospects of using fullerene derivatives as medicinal drugs and photoactive materials in light converting devices are demonstrated.