Non-carbon nanotubes: synthesis and simulation

The discovery of a new allotropic form of carbon, extended nanometre-sized quasi-unidimensional tubular structures (carbon nanotubes), as well as broad prospects for the use of nanomaterials based on them initiated numerous studies in the search for, and design of, nanotubular structures based in other compounds. Some properties and the main methods for the synthesis of non-carbon nanotubes are considered. Studies on the simulation of the electronic structures of these unique objects are analysed. Results of experimental and theoretical studies along these lines are discussed. The bibliography includes 328 references.