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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Khimii // Archive

Usp. Khim., 2014 Volume 83, Issue 9, Pages 783–819 (Mi rcr712)

This article is cited in 85 papers

Chemosensors for detection of nitroaromatic compounds (explosives)

G. V. Zyryanovab, D. S. Kopchukab, I. S. Kovalevb, E. V. Nosovab, V. L. Rusinovab, O. N. Chupakhinab

a I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
b Chemical Technological Institute, Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg

Abstract: The key types of low-molecular-mass chemosensors for the detection of nitroaromatic compounds representing energetic substances (explosives) are analyzed. The coordination and chemical properties of these chemosensors and structural features of their complexes with nitroaromatic compounds are considered. The causes and methods for attaining high selectivity of recognition are demonstrated. The primary attention is paid to the use of low-molecular-mass chemosensors for visual detection of explosives of this class by colorimetric and photometric methods. Examples of using photo- and chemiluminescence for this purpose are described. A separate section is devoted to electrochemical methods of detection of nitroaromatic compounds. Data published from 2000 to 2014 are mainly covered.
The bibliography includes 245 references.

Received: 19.05.2014

DOI: 10.1070/RC2014v083n09ABEH004467


 English version:
Russian Chemical Reviews, 2014, 83:9, 783–819

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