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Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 2021 Volume 76, Issue 4(460), Pages 105–138 (Mi rm10010)

Surveys

Dynamical $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ Bethe algebra and functions on pairs of quasi-polynomials

A. N. Varchenkoabc, A. M. Slinkinad, D. Thompsona

a Department of Mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
b Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics
c Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics
d National Research University Higher School of Economics

Abstract: We consider the space $\operatorname{Fun}_{\mathfrak{sl}_2}V[0]$ of functions on the Cartan subalgebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ with values in the zero weight subspace $V[0]$ of a tensor product of irreducible finite-dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-modules. We consider the algebra $\mathcal B$ of commuting differential operators on $\operatorname{Fun}_{\mathfrak{sl}_2}V[0]$, constructed by Rubtsov, Silantyev, and Talalaev in 2009. We describe the relations between the action of $\mathcal B$ on $\operatorname{Fun}_{\mathfrak{sl}_2}V[0]$ and spaces of pairs of quasi-polynomials.
Bibliography: 25 titles.

Keywords: commuting differential operators, eigenfunctions, Weyl group invariance, Bethe Ansatz, Wronskian equation, quasi-polynomials.

UDC: 517.984.55+517.983.6+512.714

MSC: 17B80, 81R12

Received: 21.04.2021

DOI: 10.4213/rm10010


 English version:
Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2021, 76:4, 653–684

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024