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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk // Archive

Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 2016 Volume 71, Issue 1(427), Pages 85–116 (Mi rm9688)

This article is cited in 14 papers

Structural sparsity

J. Nešetřilab, P. Ossona de Mendezac

a Computer Science Institute of Charles University (IUUK), Prague, Czech Republic
b Computer Science Institute of Charles University (ITI), Prague, Czech Republic
c Centre d'Analyse et de Mathèmatiques Sociales (CNRS, UMR 8557), Paris, France

Abstract: The notion of structural sparsity is discussed, and its relation to the ‘nowhere dense/somewhere dense’ dichotomy introduced by the authors for classes of graphs is examined. The numerous facets of this dichotomy are surveyed, along with its connections to several concepts like stability, independence, VC-dimension, regularity partitions, entropy, class speed, low tree-depth decomposition, quasi-wideness, neighbourhood covering, subgraph statistics, and so on, as well as algorithmic complexity issues like fixed-parameter tractability of first-order model checking.
Bibliography: 78 titles.

Keywords: relational structures, graph theory, nowhere dense class, sparsity, VC-dimension, stability, independence property, shallow minor, random-free limit, structural limit, Borel structure, modelling, low tree-depth decomposition, model checking.

UDC: 512.56+519.71+519.17

MSC: 03C13, 03C98, 05C99

Received: 02.06.2015

DOI: 10.4213/rm9688


 English version:
Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2016, 71:1, 79–107

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