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JOURNALS // Uspekhi Matematicheskikh Nauk // Archive

Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 2016 Volume 71, Issue 5(431), Pages 113–174 (Mi rm9740)

This article is cited in 58 papers

Perturbations of self-adjoint and normal operators with discrete spectrum

A. A. Shkalikov

Moscow State University

Abstract: The spectral properties of operators of the form $A=T+B$ are analyzed, where $B$ is a non-symmetric operator subordinate to a self-adjoint or normal operator $T$. The different definitions of perturbations with respect to $T$ are considered: completely subordinated, subordinate with order $p<1$, locally subordinate. Analogues of these types of perturbations are considered also for operators defined in terms of quadratic forms. For perturbations of different types, series of statements on the completeness property of the root vectors of the operator and on the basis or unconditional basis property are proved. The spectra of the operators $T$ and $T+B$ are compared as well. A survey of research in this area is presented.
Bibliography: 89 titles.

Keywords: perturbations of linear operators, resolvent estimates, conditions for $p$-subordination, conditions for local subordination, sums of the quadratic forms of operators, unconditional bases, Riesz bases, Abel–Lidskii summability method.

UDC: 517.984

MSC: Primary 47A55; Secondary 47B15, 47B25

Received: 25.07.2016

DOI: 10.4213/rm9740


 English version:
Russian Mathematical Surveys, 2016, 71:5, 907–964

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