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JOURNALS // Sibirskie Èlektronnye Matematicheskie Izvestiya [Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports] // Archive

Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 2020 Volume 17, Pages 590–603 (Mi semr1233)

This article is cited in 5 papers

Discrete mathematics and mathematical cybernetics

The perfect $2$-colorings of infinite circulant graphs with a continuous set of odd distances

O. G. Parshinaa, M. A. Lisitsynab

a Czech Technical University in Prague, 13, Trojanova, Prague, 120 00, Czech Republic
b Marshal Budyonny Military Academy of Telecommunications, 3, Tikhoretskii ave., St. Petersburg, 194064, Russia

Abstract: A vertex coloring of a given simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with $k$ colors ($k$-coloring) is a map from its vertex set to the set of integers $\{1,2,3,\dots, k\}$. A coloring is called perfect if the multiset of colors appearing on the neighbours of any vertex depends only on the color of the vertex. We consider perfect colorings of Cayley graphs of the additive group of integers with generating set $\{1,-1,3,-3,5,-5,\dots, 2n-1,1-2n\}$ for a positive integer $n$. We enumerate perfect $2$-colorings of the graphs under consideration and state the conjecture generalizing the main result to an arbitrary number of colors.

Keywords: perfect coloring, circulant graph, Cayley graph, equitable partition.

UDC: 519.87

MSC: 05C15

Received February 2, 2020, published April 17, 2020

Language: English

DOI: 10.33048/semi.2020.17.038



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