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JOURNALS // Sibirskie Èlektronnye Matematicheskie Izvestiya [Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports] // Archive

Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 2020 Volume 17, Pages 814–823 (Mi semr1253)

This article is cited in 2 papers

Real, complex and functional analysis

Counting rooted spanning forests in cobordism of two circulant graphs

N. V. Abrosimovab, G. A. Baigonakovac, L. A. Grunwaldab, I. A. Mednykhab

a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, 4, Acad. Koptyug ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
b Novosibirsk State University, 1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia
c Gorno-Altaysk State University, 34, Socialisticheskaya str., Gorno-Altaysk, 639000, Russia

Abstract: We consider a family of graphs $H_n(s_1,\dots,s_k;t_1,\dots,t_\ell),$ which is a generalization of the family of $I$-graphs, which in turn, includes the generalized Petersen graphs and the prism graphs. We present an explicit formula for the number $f_{H}(n)$ of rooted spanning forests in these graphs in terms of Chebyshev polynomials and find its asymptotics. Also, we show that the number of rooted spanning forests can be represented in the form $f_{H}(n)=p a(n)^2,$ where $a(n)$ is an integer sequence and $p$ is a prescribed integer depending on the number of odd elements in the sequence $s_{1},\dots,s_{k},t_{1},\dots,t_{\ell}$ and the parity of $n$.

Keywords: circulant graph, $I$-graph, Petersen graph, prism graph, spanning forest, Chebyshev polynomial, Mahler measure.

UDC: 519.175.3, 519.172

MSC: 05C30, 39A10

Received January 4, 2020, published June 19, 2020

Language: English

DOI: 10.33048/semi.2020.17.059



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