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JOURNALS // Sibirskie Èlektronnye Matematicheskie Izvestiya [Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports] // Archive

Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 2021 Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 975–984 (Mi semr1414)

Discrete mathematics and mathematical cybernetics

Path partitioning planar graphs with restrictions on short cycles

A. N. Glebov

Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, 4, Koptyuga ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

Abstract: Let $a$ and $b$ be positive intergers. An $(a,b)$-partition of a graph is a partition of its vertex set into two subsets so that in the subgraph induced by the first subset each path contains at most $a$ vertices while in the subgraph induced by the second subset each path contains at most $b$ vertices. A graph $G$ is $\tau$-partitionable if it has an $(a,b)$-partition for any pair $a,b$ such that $a+b$ equals to the number of vertices in the longest path in $G$. The celebrated Path Partition Conjecture of Lovász and Mihók ($1981$) states that every graph is $\tau$-partitionable. In $2018$, Glebov and Zambalaeva proved the Conjecture for triangle-free planar graphs where cycles of length $4$ have no common edges with cycles of length $4$ and $5$. The purpose of this paper is to generalize this result by proving that every planar graph in which cycles of length $4$ to $7$ have no chords while $3$-cycles have no common vertices with cycles of length $3$ and $4$ is $\tau$-partitionable.

Keywords: graph, planar graph, girth, path partition, $\tau$-partitionable graph, Path Partition Conjecture.

UDC: 519.172.2, 519.174

MSC: 05C10, 05C15, 05C70

Received November 15, 2020, published September 15, 2021

DOI: 10.33048/semi.2021.18.073



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