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JOURNALS // Sibirskie Èlektronnye Matematicheskie Izvestiya [Siberian Electronic Mathematical Reports] // Archive

Sib. Èlektron. Mat. Izv., 2017 Volume 14, Pages 903–913 (Mi semr833)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Differentical equations, dynamical systems and optimal control

Explicit expression for a first integral for some classes of two-dimensional differential systems

R. Boukoucha

Department of Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Bejaia, 06000 Bejaia, Algeria

Abstract: In this paper we are interested in studying the existence of first integrals and then the trajectories for classes of two-dimensional differential systems of the forms
\begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x^{\prime }=\frac{P\left( x,y\right) ^{\alpha }}{T\left( x,y\right) ^{\beta } }+x\frac{R\left( x,y\right) ^{\gamma }}{S\left( x,y\right) ^{\delta }}, \\ y^{\prime }=\frac{Q\left( x,y\right) ^{\alpha }}{K\left( x,y\right) ^{\beta } }+y\frac{R\left( x,y\right) ^{\gamma }}{S\left( x,y\right) ^{\delta }}, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*}
and
\begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} x^{\prime }=x\left( \frac{P\left( x,y\right) ^{\alpha }}{T\left( x,y\right) ^{\beta }}+\frac{R\left( x,y\right) ^{\gamma }}{S\left( x,y\right) ^{\delta } }\right) , \\ y^{\prime }=y\left( \frac{Q\left( x,y\right) ^{\alpha }}{K\left( x,y\right) ^{\beta }}+\frac{R\left( x,y\right) ^{\gamma }}{S\left( x,y\right) ^{\delta } }\right) , \end{array} \right. \end{equation*}
where $a,$ $b,$ $n,$ $m$ are positive integers, $\alpha ,$ $\beta ,$ $\gamma ,$ $\delta \in \mathbb{Q} $ and $P\left( x,y\right) ,$ $Q\left( x,y\right) ,$ $R\left( x,y\right) ,$ $ T\left( x,y\right) ,$ $K\left( x,y\right) ,$ $S\left( x,y\right) $ are homogeneous polynomials of degree $n,$ $n,$ $m,$ $a,$ $a,$ $b$ respectively. Concrete examples exhibiting the applicability of our result are introduced.

Keywords: autonomous differential system, Kolmogorov system, first integral, trajectories, Hilbert 16th problem.

UDC: 517.938

MSC: 34C05, 34C07, 37C27, 37K10

Received October 21, 2016, published September 14, 2017

Language: English

DOI: 10.17377/semi.2017.14.076



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