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JOURNALS // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications // Archive

SIGMA, 2023 Volume 19, 071, 30 pp. (Mi sigma1966)

Geometry of Gauged Skyrmions

Josh Corka, Derek Harlandb

a School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, UK
b School of Mathematics, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, UK

Abstract: A work of Manton showed how skymions may be viewed as maps between riemannian manifolds minimising an energy functional, with topologically non-trivial global minimisers given precisely by isometries. We consider a generalisation of this energy functional to gauged skyrmions, valid for a broad class of space and target $3$-manifolds where the target is equipped with an isometric $G$-action. We show that the energy is bounded below by an equivariant version of the degree of a map, describe the associated BPS equations, and discuss and classify solutions in the cases where $G=\mathrm{U}(1)$ and $G=\mathrm{SU}(2)$.

Keywords: skyrmions, topological solitons, BPS equations.

MSC: 53C07, 70S15, 53C43

Received: March 12, 2023; in final form September 14, 2023; Published online October 1, 2023

Language: English

DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2023.071


ArXiv: 2303.02623


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025