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JOURNALS // Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications // Archive

SIGMA, 2025 Volume 21, 078, 28 pp. (Mi sigma2194)

Rectangular Recurrence Relations in $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$ and $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ Invariant Integrable Models

Andrii Liashyka, Stanislav Pakuliakb, Etic Ragoucyb

a Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA), No. 544, Hefangkou Village Huaibei Town, Huairou District Beijing 101408, P.R. China
b Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique Théorique (LAPTh), Chemin de Bellevue, BP 110, F-74941, Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex, France

Abstract: A new method is introduced to derive general recurrence relations for off-shell Bethe vectors in quantum integrable models with either type $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ or type $\mathfrak{o}_{2n+1}$ symmetries. These recurrence relations describe how to add a single parameter $z$ to specific subsets of Bethe parameters, expressing the resulting Bethe vector as a linear combination of monodromy matrix entries that act on Bethe vectors which do not depend on $z$. We refer to these recurrence relations as rectangular because the monodromy matrix entries involved are drawn from the upper-right rectangular part of the matrix. This construction is achieved within the framework of the zero mode method.

Keywords: Yangians, recurrence relations for Bethe vectors, nested algebraic Bethe ansatz.

MSC: 82B23, 81R12, 17B37, 17B80

Received: February 25, 2025; in final form September 1, 2025; Published online September 21, 2025

Language: English

DOI: 10.3842/SIGMA.2025.078


ArXiv: 2412.05224


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025