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Conformally equivariant quantization – a complete classification
Jean-Philippe Michel University of Luxembourg, Campus Kirchberg, Mathematics Research Unit, 6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, L-1359 Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
Abstract:
Conformally equivariant quantization is a peculiar map between symbols of real weight
$\delta$ and differential operators acting on tensor densities, whose real weights are designed by
$\lambda$ and
$\lambda+\delta$. The existence and uniqueness of such a map has been proved by Duval, Lecomte and Ovsienko for a generic weight
$\delta$. Later, Silhan has determined the critical values of
$\delta$ for which unique existence is lost, and conjectured that for those values of
$\delta$ existence is lost for a generic weight
$\lambda$. We fully determine the cases of existence and uniqueness of the conformally equivariant quantization in terms of the values of
$\delta$ and
$\lambda$. Namely, (i) unique existence is lost if and only if there is a nontrivial conformally invariant differential operator on the space of symbols of weight
$\delta$, and (ii) in that case the conformally equivariant quantization exists only for a finite number of
$\lambda$, corresponding to nontrivial conformally invariant differential operators on
$\lambda$-densities. The assertion (i) is proved in the more general context of IFFT (or AHS) equivariant quantization.
Keywords:
quantization, (bi-)differential operators, conformal invariance, Lie algebra cohomology.
MSC: 53A55;
53A30;
17B56;
47E05 Received: July 29, 2011; in final form
April 11, 2012; Published online
April 15, 2012
Language: English
DOI:
10.3842/SIGMA.2012.022