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JOURNALS // Sibirskii Zhurnal Vychislitel'noi Matematiki // Archive

Sib. Zh. Vychisl. Mat., 2023 Volume 26, Number 3, Pages 263–276 (Mi sjvm843)

A Collocation method for the KdV-Kawahara equation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis

B. Karaagaca, A. Esenb, K. M. Owolabic, E. Pindzade

a Department of Mathematics Education, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
b Department of Mathematics, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
c Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology Akure, PMB 704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeri
d Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Pretoria, Pretoria 002, South Africa
e Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria West, Pretoria 0183, South Africa

Abstract: In this paper, an efficient numerical method which is a collocation method is considered in order to obtain numerical solutions of the KdV-Kawahara equation. The numerical method is based on a finite element formulation and a spline interpolation by trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. Firstly, the KdV-Kawahara equation is split into a coupled equation via an auxiliary variable as $v=u_{xxx}$. Subsequently, a collocation method is applied to the coupled equation together with the forward difference and the Cranck-Nicolson formula. This application leads us to obtain an algebraic equation system in terms of time variables and trigonometric quintic B-spline basis. In order to measure the error between numerical solutions and exact ones, the error norms $L_2$ and $L_\infty$. are calculated successfully. The results are illustrated by means of two numerical examples with their graphical representations and comparisons with other methods.

Key words: KdV-Kawahara equation, collocation method, quintic trigonometric B-spline basis, stability.

MSC: 65L60, 37N30, 37M05, 35C08, 41A15

Received: 04.11.2022
Revised: 02.03.2023
Accepted: 10.04.2023

DOI: 10.15372/SJNM20230303



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024