RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Matematicheskii Sbornik // Archive

Mat. Sb., 2024 Volume 215, Number 11, Pages 65–91 (Mi sm10091)

Classification of nonsingular four-dimensional flows with a untwisted saddle orbit

V. D. Galkin, O. V. Pochinka, D. D. Shubin

National Research University Higher School of Economics, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

Abstract: The topological equivalence of low-dimensional Morse–Smale flows without fixed point (NMS-flows) under assumptions of various generality is the subject of a number of publications. Starting from dimension 4, there are only few results on classification. However, it is known that there exists nonsingular flows with wildly embedded invariant saddle manifolds. In this paper the class of nonsingular Morse–Smale flows on closed orientable 4-manifolds with a unique saddle orbit which is, moreover, nontwisted, is considered. It is shown that the equivalence class of a certain knot embedded in $\mathbb S^2\times\mathbb S^1$ is a complete invariant of such a flow. Given a knot in $\mathbb S^2\times\mathbb S^1$, a standard representative in the class of flows under consideration is constructed. The supporting manifold of all such flows is shown to be the manifold $\mathbb S^3\times\mathbb S^1$.
Bibliography: 24 titles.

Keywords: nonsingular flow, Morse–Smale flow.

MSC: 37D15

Received: 24.02.2024 and 01.07.2024

DOI: 10.4213/sm10091


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2024, 215:11, 1499–1522

Bibliographic databases:


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025