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Mat. Sb., 2024 Volume 215, Number 9, Pages 30–55 (Mi sm10099)

Generalized Jacobi–Chasles theorem in non-Euclidean spaces

G. V. Belozerova, A. T. Fomenkoab

a Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
b Moscow Center of Fundamental and Applied Mathematics, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: The classical Jacobi–Chasles theorem states that tangent lines to a geodesic curve on an $n$-axial ellipsoid in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space are also tangent, along with this ellipsoid, to $n-2$ quadrics confocal with it, which are the same for all points on this geodesic. This result ensures the integrability of the geodesic flow on the ellipsoid. As recent results due to Belozerov and Kibkalo show, a similar theorem also holds for an arbitrary intersection of confocal quadrics in Euclidean space. In the present paper it is shown that the geodesic flow on an intersection of several confocal quadrics in a pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{p,q}$ or on a constant curvature space is integrable. As a consequence, a similar result is established for confocal billiards on such intersections. It is also shown that in codimension 2 the last result cannot be extended to surfaces not locally isometric to a space of constant curvature.
Bibliography: 15 titles.

Keywords: geodesic flow, integrable system, confocal quadrics, elliptic coordinates, Jacobi–Chasles theorem.

MSC: 37D40, 51N35, 53C22

Received: 27.03.2024 and 19.04.2024

DOI: 10.4213/sm10099


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2024, 215:9, 1159–1181

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025