On two-dimensional polynomial interpolation
A. A. Akopian,
O. V. Gevorgyan,
A. A. Sahakian
Abstract:
A tuple
$\mathfrak{N}=\{n_1,\,n_k;\,n\}$ of positive integers with
$\sum_{\nu=1}^k n_\nu(n_\nu+1)=(n+1)(n+2)$ is said to be regular if there exists a set
$U=\{u_1,\,\dots,\,u_k\}\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ such that the Hermite interpolation problem
$(\mathfrak{N},\,U)$ is regular, i.e., for arbitrary numbers
$\lambda_{(i,j),\nu}$,
$i+j<n_\nu$,
$\nu=1,\dots,k$, there exists a unique polynomial
$P(x,\,y)\in\pi_n(\mathbb{R}^2)$ such that
$$
{\partial^{i+j}\over\partial x^i\partial y^j}P(x,y)\big|_{u_\nu}=\lambda_{(i,j),\nu},\qquad i+j<n_\nu,\quad
\nu=1,\dots,k.
$$
In this paper an algorithm is obtained that completely describes the regular and singular tuples
$\mathfrak{N}$ under the condition that
$n_{10}=1$. In the case when only the derivatives of order
$n_\nu$ are interpolated, necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for an arbitrary tuple
$\mathfrak{N}$ to be regular.
UDC:
517.5
MSC: 41A05 Received: 21.11.1990