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Representation of measurable functions of several variables by multiple trigonometric series
F. G. Arutyunyan
Abstract:
Let
$\{M_k\}_1^{+\infty}$ and
$\{N_k\}_1^{+\infty}$ be sequences of natural numbers satisfying the condition
$M_k-N_k\to+\infty$ as
$k\to+\infty$. It is proved in this paper that for any a.e. finite measurable function
$f(x_1,\dots,x_m)$ of
$m$ variables,
$0\leqslant x\leqslant2\pi$, there exists an
$m$-fold trigonometric series
$$
\sum_{j_s\in I,\,1\leqslant s\leqslant m}\operatorname{Re}\bigl(a_{j_1,\dots,j_m}e^{i(j_1x_1+\dots+j_mx_m)}\bigr)
$$
(where $I=\bigcup_{k=1}^{+\infty}\{j:\,N_k\leqslant j\leqslant M_k\}$),
which is a.e. summable to
$f(x_1,\dots,x_m)$ by all the classical summation methods.
At the same time examples are exhibited of sequences
$\{M_k\}$ and
$\{N_k\}$ (with the property mentioned above) such that none of the series
$$
\sum_{n\in I}\operatorname{Re}\bigl(a_ne^{inx}\bigr)
$$
can converge to
$+\infty$ on a set of positive measure.
Bibliography: 13 titles.
UDC:
517.5
MSC: 42B05,
42B99,
28A20 Received: 19.10.1983