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On differentiability properties of the symbol of a multidimensional singular integral operator
A. D. Gadzhiev
Abstract:
Let
$f$ be the characteristic and
$\Phi$ the symbol of
$n$-dimensional singular integral operator, let
$\delta$ be the Beltrami operator on the sphere
$S^{n-1}$ of the space
$\mathbf R^n$, and let
$H^l_p(S^{n-1})$ be the space of Bessel potentials on this sphere with norm
$$
\|g\|_{H^l_p(S^{n-1})}=\|(E+\delta)^{l/2}g\|_{L_p(S^{n-1})},
$$
where
$E$ is the identity operator.
The differentiability properties of the symbol in the spaces
$H^l_p(S^{n-1})$ were studied earlier in the case
$p=2$.
In this paper it is proved that in the case
$p\in(1, \infty)$,
$p\ne2$, the following assertions hold:
a) If
$f\in L_p(S^{n-1})$, then
$\Phi\in H^\alpha_p(S^{n-1})$,
$\alpha<\frac n2-|\frac 1p-\frac 12|(n-2)$, while this assertion fails to hold for any
$\alpha>\frac n2-|\frac 1p-\frac 12|(n-2)$.
b) If
$\Phi\in H^\nu_p(S^{n-1})$, where
$\nu>\frac n2+|\frac 1p-\frac 12|(n-2)$, then
$f\in L_p(S^{n-1})$, while this assertion fails to hold for any
$\nu<\frac n2+|\frac 1p-\frac 12|(n-2)$.
From these results it follows that for the range
$R(\Phi)$ of the symbol
$\Phi$ with characteristic
$f\in L_p(S^{n-1})$ the inclusions
$H^\nu_p\subset R(\Phi)\subset H^\alpha_p$ hold, and, in contrast to the case
$p=2$, a more precise description of
$R(\Phi)$ in terms of the spaces
$H^l_p(S^{n-1})$ is not possible.
Bibliography: 21 titles.
UDC:
517.518.13
MSC: Primary
45E10,
47G05; Secondary
35S99 Received: 12.05.1980