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Convex functions occurring in variational problems and the absolute minimum problem
A. D. Ioffe
Abstract:
For the minimum problem of the functional $\int_{(a,\,x^0)}^{(b,\,x^1)}f(t,x(t),\dot x(t))\,dt$
(where $f(t,x,u)\colon T\times R^n\times R^n\to(-\infty,\infty)$, and the case
$f=\infty$ corresponds to some constraints imposed on
$x$ and
$u$) we consider the problem of the existence of a function
$\varphi(t,x)\colon T\times\ R^n\to R$ which has the following property: if
$x_m(t)$ is a minimizing sequence, then, for any
$\alpha$ and
$\beta$ wich
$a\leqslant\alpha<\beta\leqslant b$, and for any
$x(t)$,
\begin{multline*}
\widetilde\varphi(\beta,x(\beta))-\varphi(\alpha,x(\alpha))-\int_\alpha^\beta f(t,x(t),\dot x(t))\,dt\\
\leqslant\varliminf\biggl[\varphi(\beta,x_m(\beta))-\varphi(\alpha,x_m(\alpha))-\int_\alpha^\beta f(t,x_m(t),\dot x_m(t))\,dt\biggr]
\end{multline*}
(every function
$\varphi$ which has this property yields a necessary condition for the absolute minimum). We prove existence criterions for an arbitrary and continuous function
$\varphi$.
Bibliography: 9 titles.
UDC:
519.3
MSC: Primary
49B15; Secondary
49A50 Received: 16.10.1970