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Sobolev spaces of infinite order and the behavior of solutions of some boundary value problems with unbounded increase of the order of the equation
Yu. A. Dubinskii
Abstract:
In the study of the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem
\begin{gather}
L(u)\equiv\sum_{|\alpha|=0}^\infty(-1)^{|\alpha|}D^\alpha A_\alpha(x,\,D^\gamma u)=h(x),\qquad x\in G, \\
D^\omega u\mid_{\partial G}=0,\qquad |\omega|=0,1,\dots,
\end{gather}
infinite order Sobolev spaces
$$
\overset\circ W{}^\infty\{a_\alpha,\,p_\alpha\}\equiv\biggl\{u(x)\in C^\infty_0(G):\rho(u)\equiv\sum^\infty_{|\alpha|=0}a_\alpha\|D^\alpha u\|_{p_\alpha}^{p_\alpha}<\infty\biggr\},
$$
naturally arise, where
$a_\alpha\geqslant0$ and
$p_\alpha\geqslant1$ are numerical sequences. In this paper criteria for the nontriviality of
$\overset\circ W{}^\infty\{a_\alpha,p_\alpha\}$ are established and the problem (1), (2) is investigated. Further, a theorem is obtained on the existence of the limit (as
$m\to\infty$) of solutions of nonlinear
$2m$th order boundary value problems of elliptic and hyperbolic type, from which, in particular, follows the solvability of the mixed problem for the nonlinear hyperbolic equation
$u''+L(u)=h(t,x)$,
$t\in[0,T]$, where
$T>0$ is arbitrary.
Bibliography: 9 titles.
UDC:
517.946.9
MSC: Primary
46E35,
35J60,
35L35; Secondary
28A93 Received: 14.04.1975