Abstract:
Let $f(\xi,\eta)$ be a function vanishing for $\xi^2+\eta^2>r^2$, where $r$ is sufficiently small, and with Fourier series (of the function considered in the square $(-\pi,\pi]^2$) or Fourier integral (of the function considered in the plane $\mathbb R^2$) convergent uniformly or almost everywhere over rectangles. It is shown that a rotation of the system of coordinates through $\pi/4$ $$
\begin{cases}
\xi=(x-y)/\sqrt 2\,,
\\
\eta=(y+x)/\sqrt 2
\end{cases}
$$
can “damage” the convergence of the Fourier series or the Fourier integral of the resulting function.