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Cauchy problem for non-linear systems of equations in the critical case
E. I. Kaikina,
P. I. Naumkin,
I. A. Shishmarev M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Abstract:
The large-time asymptotic behaviour is studied for a system of non-linear evolution dissipative equations
\begin{gather*}
u_t+\mathscr N(u,u)+\mathscr Lu=0, \qquad x\in\mathbb R^n, \quad t>0,
\\
u(0,x)=\widetilde u(x), \qquad x\in\mathbb R^n,
\end{gather*}
where
$\mathscr L$ is a linear pseudodifferential operator $\mathscr Lu=\overline{\mathscr F}_{\xi\to x}(L(\xi)\widehat u(\xi))$ and the non-linearity
$\mathscr N$ is a quadratic pseudodifferential operator
$$
\mathscr N(u,u)=\overline{\mathscr F}_{\xi\to x}\sum_{k,l=1}^m\int_{\mathbb R^n}A^{kl}(t,\xi,y)\widehat u_k(t,\xi-y)\widehat u_l(t,y)\,dy,
$$
where
$\widehat u\equiv\mathscr F_{x\to\xi}u$ is the Fourier transform. Under the assumptions that the initial data $\widetilde u\in\mathbf H^{\beta,0}\cap\mathbf H^{0,\beta}$,
$\beta>n/2$ are sufficiently small, where
$$
\mathbf H^{n,m}=\{\phi\in\mathbf L^2:\|\langle x\rangle^m\langle i\partial_x\rangle^n\phi(x)\|_{\mathbf L^2}<\infty\}, \qquad \langle x\rangle=\sqrt{1+x^2}\,,
$$
is a Sobolev weighted space, and that the total mass vector
$\displaystyle M=\int\widetilde u(x)\,dx\ne0$ is non-zero it is proved that the leading term in the large-time asymptotic expansion of solutions in the critical case is a self-similar solution defined uniquely by the total mass vector
$M$ of the initial data.
UDC:
517.9+535.5
MSC: 76B15,
35B40,
35G10 Received: 05.06.2003 and 31.05.2004
DOI:
10.4213/sm858