RUS  ENG
Full version
JOURNALS // Matematicheskii Sbornik // Archive

Mat. Sb., 2017 Volume 208, Number 10, Pages 34–58 (Mi sm8818)

This article is cited in 2 papers

Mapping degrees between spherical $3$-manifolds

D. Gonçalvesa, P. Wongb, X. Zhaoc

a Departamento de Matemática, Instituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
b Department of Mathematics, Bates College, Lewiston, ME, USA
c Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China

Abstract: Let $D(M,N)$ be the set of integers that can be realized as the degree of a map between two closed connected orientable manifolds $M$ and $N$ of the same dimension. For closed $3$-manifolds $M$ and $N$ with $S^3$-geometry, every such degree $\operatorname{deg} f\equiv \overline {\operatorname{deg}}\psi \mod |\pi_1(N)|$ where $0\le \overline {\operatorname{deg}}\psi <|\pi_1(N)|$ and $\overline {\operatorname{deg}}\psi$ only depends on the induced homomorphism $\psi=f_{\pi}$ on the fundamental group. In this paper, we calculate the set $\{\overline{\operatorname{deg}}\psi\}$ explicitly when $\psi$ is surjective and then we show how to determine $\overline{\operatorname{deg}}(\psi)$ for arbitrary homomorphisms. This leads to the determination of the set $D(M,N)$.
Bibliography: 22 titles.

Keywords: $3$-manifolds, mapping degrees.

UDC: 515.162.3+515.162.6+515.164.85

MSC: Primary 55M20; Secondary 20E45

Received: 22.09.2016 and 22.08.2017

DOI: 10.4213/sm8818


 English version:
Sbornik: Mathematics, 2017, 208:10, 1449–1472

Bibliographic databases:


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024