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Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality for $p=1$
D. M. Stolyarovab a Saint Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
b St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Abstract:
Let
$\mathcal{W}$ be a closed dilation and translation invariant subspace of the space of
$\mathbb{R}^\ell$-valued Schwartz distributions in
$d$ variables. We show that if the space
$\mathcal{W}$ does not contain distributions of the type
$a\otimes \delta_0$,
$\delta_0$ being the Dirac delta, then the inequality $\|\operatorname{I}_\alpha [f]\|_{L_{d/(d-\alpha),1}}\lesssim \|f\|_{L_1}$ holds true for functions
$f\in\mathcal{W}\cap L_1$ with a uniform constant; here
$\operatorname{I}_\alpha$ is the Riesz potential of order
$\alpha$ and
$L_{p,1}$ is the Lorentz space. As particular cases, this result implies the inequality $\|\nabla^{m-1} f\|_{L_{d/(d-1),1}} \lesssim \|A f\|_{L_1}$, where
$A$ is a cancelling elliptic differential operator of order
$m$, and the inequality $\|\operatorname{I}_\alpha f\|_{L_{d/(d-\alpha),1}} \lesssim \|f\|_{L_1}$, where
$f$ is a divergence free vector field.
Bibliography: 59 titles.
Keywords:
Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality, Bourgain-Brezis inequalities, cancelling differential operators.
MSC: Primary
46E35,
42B35; Secondary
35N05,
42B25 Received: 19.07.2021 and 04.03.2022
DOI:
10.4213/sm9645