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JOURNALS // Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 2010 Volume 51, Number 1, Pages 48–61 (Mi smj2065)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Geometric orbifolds with torsion free derived subgroup

R. A. Hydalgoa, A. D. Mednykhb

a Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile
b Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Abstract: A geometric orbifold of dimension $d$ is the quotient space $\mathscr O=X/K$, where $(X,G)$ is a geometry of dimension $d$ and $K<G$ is a co-compact discrete subgroup. In this case $\pi^\mathrm{orb}_1(\mathscr O)=K$ is called the orbifold fundamental group of $\mathscr O$. In general, the derived subgroup $K'$ of $K$ may have elements acting with fixed points; i.e., it may happen that the homology cover $M_\mathscr O=X/K'$ of $\mathscr O$ is not a geometric manifold: it may have geometric singular points. We are concerned with the problem of deciding when $K'$ acts freely on $X$; i.e., when the homology cover $M_\mathscr O$ is a geometric manifold. In the case $d=2$ a complete answer is due to C. Maclachlan. In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the derived subgroup $\mathscr O$ to act freely in the case $d=3$ under the assumption that the underlying topological space of the orbifold $K'$ is the 3-sphere $S^3$.

Keywords: manifold, orbifold, geometry, isometry.

UDC: 514.13

Received: 05.06.2008


 English version:
Siberian Mathematical Journal, 2010, 51:1, 38–47

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024