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On isotopies and homologies of subvarieties of toric varieties
N. A. Bushueva Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Abstract:
In
$\mathbb C^n$ we consider an algebraic surface
$Y$ and a finite collection of hypersurfaces
$\{S_i\}$. Froissart's theorem states that if
$Y$ and
$\{S_i\}$ are in general position in the projective compactification of
$\mathbb C^n$ together with the hyperplane at infinity then for the homologies of
$Y\setminus\bigcup S_i$ we have a special decomposition in terms of the homology of
$Y$ and all possible intersections of
$S_i$ in
$Y$. We prove the validity of this homological decomposition on assuming a weaker condition: there exists a smooth toric compactification of
$\mathbb C^n$ in which
$Y$ and
$\{S_i\}$ are in general position with all divisors at infinity. One of the key steps of the proof is the construction of an isotopy in
$Y$ leaving invariant all hypersurfaces
$Y\cap S_k$ with the exception of one
$Y\cap S_i$, which is shifted away from a given compact set. Moreover, we consider a purely toric version of the decomposition theorem, taking instead of an affine surface
$Y$ the complement of a surface in a compact toric variety to a collection of hypersurfaces in it.
Keywords:
homology group, toric variety, coboundary operator.
UDC:
517.55+
512.761 Received: 07.07.2009
Revised: 25.02.2010