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JOURNALS // Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 2015 Volume 56, Number 2, Pages 338–350 (Mi smj2641)

This article is cited in 12 papers

The vertex-face weight of edges in $3$-polytopes

O. V. Borodina, A. O. Ivanovab

a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
b North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Russia

Abstract: The weight $w(e)$ of an edge $e$ in a $3$-polytope is the maximum degree-sum of the two vertices and two faces incident with $e$. In 1940, Lebesgue proved that each $3$-polytope without the so-called pyramidal edges has an edge $e$ with $w(e)\le21$. In 1995, this upper bound was improved to 20 by Avgustinovich and Borodin. Note that each edge of the $n$-pyramid is pyramidal and has weight $n+9$. Recently, we constructed a $3$-polytope without pyramidal edges satisfying $w(e)\ge18$ for each $e$. The purpose of this paper is to prove that each $3$-polytope without pyramidal edges has an edge $e$ with $w(e)\le18$. In other terms, this means that each plane quadrangulation without a face incident with three vertices of degree $3$ has a face with the vertex degree-sum at most $18$, which is tight.

Keywords: plane maps, plane graph, $3$-polytope, structural properties, weight of edge.

UDC: 519.17

Received: 26.06.2014


 English version:
Siberian Mathematical Journal, 2015, 56:2, 275–284

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024