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Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 2021 Volume 62, Number 3, Pages 509–513 (Mi smj7572)

Cyclotomic quotients of two conjugates of an algebraic number

A. Dubickas

Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania

Abstract: Let $\alpha $ be an algebraic number of degree $d \geq 2$. We consider the set $E(\alpha)$ of positive integers $n$ such that the primitive $n$th root of unity $e^{2\pi i/n}$ is expressible as a quotient of two conjugates of $\alpha $ over ${\Bbb Q}$. In particular, our results imply that $E(\alpha )$ is small. We prove that $|E(\alpha )| < d^{\frac{c}{\log \log d}}$, where $c=1.04$ for each sufficiently large $d$. We also show that, in terms of $d$, this estimate is best possible up to a constant, since the constant $1.04$ cannot be replaced by any number smaller than $0.69$.

Keywords: root of unity, conjugate algebraic numbers, divisor function.

UDC: 511

Received: 29.10.2020
Revised: 29.10.2020
Accepted: 18.11.2020

DOI: 10.33048/smzh.2021.62.303


 English version:
Siberian Mathematical Journal, 2021, 62:3, 409–412

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024