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JOURNALS // Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal // Archive

Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 2005 Volume 46, Number 1, Pages 32–45 (Mi smj956)

This article is cited in 19 papers

On representation of elements of a Von Neumann algebra in the form of finite sums of products of projections

A. M. Bikchentaev

N. G. Chebotarev Research Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Kazan State University

Abstract: We prove that each element of the von Neumann algebra without a direct abelian summand is representable as a finite sum of products of at most three projections in the algebra. In a properly infinite algebra the number of product terms is at most two. Our result gives a new proof of equivalence of the primary classification of von Neumann algebras in terms of projections and traces and also a description for the Jordan structure of the “algebra of observables” of quantum mechanics in terms of the “questions” of quantum mechanics.

Keywords: $C^*$-algebra, von Neumann algebra, trace, bounded linear operator, idempotent, projection, linear span, Hilbert space.

UDC: 517.983, 517.986

Received: 02.04.2004


 English version:
Siberian Mathematical Journal, 2005, 46:1, 24–34

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