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JOURNALS // Sistemy i Sredstva Informatiki [Systems and Means of Informatics] // Archive

Sistemy i Sredstva Inform., 2020 Volume 30, Issue 3, Pages 39–48 (Mi ssi717)

Solving of diagnostic tasks by a doctor

S. B. Rumovskayaa, A. V. Kolesnikovb

a Kaliningrad Branch of the Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 5 Gostinaya Str., Kaliningrad 236000, Russian Federation
b Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 14 A. Nevskogo Str., Kaliningrad 236041, Russian Federation

Abstract: The paper considers the specificities of individual solving of tasks by a doctor, in particular, the contribution of figurative thinking in the diagnosis. The experienced doctor has well-developed right-brain thinking and uses it actively in the diagnostic process. So, arguments are based not only on precise analysis but also on the right side of the mechanisms of reasoning, thereby forming verbal-haptic-visual images of diagnostic tasks and the state of the diagnostic object. These images are of the current situation, normal, and past experience from previous years. The paper describes a general scheme for formulation and solution of homogeneous diagnostic tasks, and the cognitive image of the diagnostic object and its functional strain to the operational images containing only required features for private actions on the diagnostic object.

Keywords: homogeneous diagnostic task, individual decision-making in medicine, cognitive image of the object of diagnosis, operational images of the object of diagnosis.

Received: 24.07.2020

DOI: 10.14357/08696527200304



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024