Mathematics
Attractors of semigroups generated by a finite family of contraction transformations of a complete metric space
A. V. Bagaev National Research University «Higher School of Economics» (Nizhny Novgorod,
Russian Federation)
Abstract:
The present paper is devoted to the properties of semigroup dynamical systems
$(G,X)$,
where the semigroup
$G$ is generated by a finite family of contracting
transformations of the complete metric space
$X$.
It is proved that such dynamical systems
$(G,X)$ always have a unique
global attractor
$\mathcal{A}$, which is a non-empty compact subset in
$X$,
with
$\mathcal{A}$ being unique minimal set of the dynamical system
$(G,X)$.
It is shown that the dynamical system
$(G,X)$ and the dynamical system
$(G_{\mathcal{A}},\mathcal{A})$ obtained by restricting the action of
$G$ to
$\mathcal{A}$ both are not sensitive
to the initial conditions. The global attractor
$\mathcal{A}$ can have either a simple or a complex structure.
The connectivity of the global attractor
$\mathcal{A}$ is also studied.
A condition is found under which
$\mathcal{A}$ is not a totally disconnected set.
In particular, for semigroups
$G$ generated by two one-to-one contraction mappings,
a connectivity condition for the global attractor
$\mathcal{A}$ is indicated. Also,
sufficient conditions are obtained under which
$\mathcal{A}$ is a Cantor set. Examples of global attractors of
dynamical systems from the considered class are presented.
Keywords:
semigroup dynamical system, global attractor, minimal set, sensitivity to initial conditions, system of iterated functions, Cantor set
UDC:
514.7
MSC: 28A80 Received: 06.09.2024
Accepted: 27.11.2024
DOI:
10.15507/2079-6900.26.202404.359-375