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JOURNALS // Theory of Stochastic Processes // Archive

Theory Stoch. Process., 2009 Volume 15(31), Issue 2, Pages 42–53 (Mi thsp84)

Weak convergence theorem for the ergodic distribution of the renewal-reward process with a gamma distributed interference of chance

Rovshan Aliyevab, Tahir  Khanievcd, Nurgul Okur Bekarb

a Baku State University, Faculty of Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Department of Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics, Z. Khalilov 23, Az 1148, Baku, Azerbaijan
b Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Mathematics, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey
c Institute of Cybernetics of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, F. Agayev str.9, Baku, Az 1141, Azerbaijan
d TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial Engineering, 06560, Sogutozu, Ankara, Turkey

Abstract: In this study, a renewal-reward process with a discrete interference of chance $(X(t))$ is investigated. The ergodic distribution of this process is expressed by a renewal function. We assume that the random variables $\{\zeta _{n} \}$, $n\geq 1 $ which describe the discrete interference of chance form an ergodic Markov chain with the stationary gamma distribution with parameters $\left(\alpha ,\lambda \right)$, $\alpha>0 $, $\lambda>0 $. Under this assumption, an asymptotic expansion for the ergodic distribution of the stochastic process ${W}_{\lambda}\left({t}\right)=\lambda(X(t)-s)$ is obtained, as ${\lambda }\to 0$. Moreover, the weak convergence theorem for the process ${W}_{\lambda}\left({t}\right)$ is proved, and the exact expression of the limit distribution is derived. Finally, the accuracy of the approximation formula is tested by the Monte-Carlo simulation method.

Keywords: Renewal-reward process, discrete interference of chance, Laplace transform, asymptotic expansion, weak convergence, Monte-Carlo method.

MSC: Primary 60G50; Secondary 60K15, 60F99

Language: English



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