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JOURNALS // Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus // Archive

Tr. Inst. Mat., 2015 Volume 23, Number 1, Pages 12–26 (Mi timb227)

The structure of the sets of nonuniformness of weak exponential dichotomous linear differential systems

E. B. Bekriaeva

Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus

Abstract: Linear $n$-dimensional system with piecewise continuous and bounded coefficients on the time half-line is called weak exponential dichotomous system if there exist positive constants $\nu_1$ and $\nu_2$ and a decomposition $\mathbb{R}^n=L_-\oplus L_+,$ such that system's solutions satisfy two inequalities for arbitrary $t\ge s\ge0$: а) if $x(0)\in L_-,$ then $\|x(t)\|\le c_1(x)e^{-\nu_1(t-s)}\|x(s)\|;$ b) if $x(0)\in L_+,$ then $\|x(t)\|\ge c_2(x)e^{\,\nu_2(t-s)}\|x(s)\|,$ where $c_1(x)$ and $c_2(x)$ are positive constants, which, in general, depend on the choice of the solutions ($c_1(x)\ge1$ and $c_2(x)\le1$). For $\varepsilon\in(0,1]$ the set of $x(0)\in L_-,$ for which one cannot take $c_1(x)=\varepsilon^{-1}$ in the estimate а) is called the first $\varepsilon$-nonuniformness set, and the set of $x(0)\in L_+,$ for which one cannot take $c_2(x)=\varepsilon$ in the estimate b) is called the second $\varepsilon$-nonuniformness set of weak exponential dichotomous linear differential system. We obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for one-parameter family of sets depending on a parameter $\varepsilon\in(0,1]$ to be the first (second) $\varepsilon$-nonuniformness sets of a weak exponential dichotomous system.

UDC: 517.926.4

Received: 21.05.2015



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