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Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus, 2024 Volume 32, Number 1, Pages 74–85 (Mi timb385)

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, DYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND OPTIMAL CONTROL

A complete description of continuous on the real line solutions of the linear functional equation of the second order with constant coefficients

M. V. Karpuk, P. A. Khudziakova

Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract: The paper provides an existence criterion and a complete description of continuos solutions $f\colon\mathbb R\to \mathbb R$ of the linear second-order functional equation $f(f(x))+af(x)+bx=0$ with constant coefficients.

Keywords: linear functional equation, trajectory approach, one-dimensional dynamics, linear recurrent sequences.

UDC: 517.965

Received: 25.03.2024
Revised: 07.06.2024
Accepted: 18.06.2024



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2024