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Proceedings of the Institute of Mathematics of the NAS of Belarus, 2025 Volume 33, Number 1, Pages 58–74 (Mi timb404)

REAL, COMPLEX AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

Topological structures on graded sets

A. B. Antonevicha, M. D. Yozhikovab

a Institute of Mathematics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
b Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus

Abstract: A group $L$ is called graded if it is represented as the union of a decreasing sequence of subgroups $L_m$. A general scheme for introducing the so-called sharp metric on such groups is proposed, with respect to which the algebraic operations are continuous and which is non-archimedean. It is shown that such a group is densely embedded in a complete group whose elements are series of a special type composed of elements of $L$. Similar constructions are considered for graded rings and graded vector spaces.
As examples, it is shown that in concrete special cases, the application of the described construction leads to the construction of $p$-adic numbers and to the construction of Taylor and Laurent series.

Keywords: graded set, non-archimedean metric, sharp topology, graded group, graded vector space, $p$-adic analysis, Taylor polynomial, asymptotic convergence.

UDC: 512.542

Received: 19.03.2025
Revised: 19.05.2025
Accepted: 23.05.2025



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025