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Three extremal problems in the Hardy and Bergman spaces of functions analytic in a disk
R. R. Akopyanab,
M. S. Saidusajnovc a Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg
b Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
c Tajik National University, Dushanbe
Abstract:
Let a nonnegative measurable function
$\gamma(\rho)$ be nonzero almost everywhere on
$(0,1)$, and let the product
$\rho\gamma(\rho)$ be summable on
$(0,1)$. Denote by
$\mathcal{B}=B^{p,q}_{\gamma}$,
$1\leq p\le \infty$,
$1\leq q < \infty$, the space of functions
$f$ analytic in the unit disk for which the function
$M_p^q(f,\rho)\rho\gamma(\rho)$ is summable on
$(0,1)$, where
$M_p^q(f,\rho)$ is the
$p$-mean of
$f$ on the circle of radius
$\rho$; this space is equipped with the norm
$$ \|f\|_{B^{p,q}_{\gamma}}=\|M_p(f,\cdot)\|_{L^q_{\rho\gamma(\rho)}(0,1)}. $$
In the case
$q=\infty$, the space
$\mathcal{B}=B^{p,\infty}_{\gamma}$ is identified with the Hardy space
$H^p$. Using an operator
$L$ given by the equality
$Lf(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty l_k c_k z^k$ on functions
$f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty c_k z^k$ analytic in the unit disk, we define the class
$$ LB_\gamma^{p,q}(N):=\{f\colon \|Lf\|_{B_\gamma^{p,q}}\le N\},\quad N>0. $$
For a pair of such operators
$L$ and
$G$, under some constraints, the following three extremal problems are solved. (1) The best approximation of the class
$LB_\gamma^{p_1,q_1}(1)$ by the class
$GB_\gamma^{p_3,q_3}(N)$ in the norm of the space
$B_\gamma^{p_2,q_2}$ is found for
$2\le p_{1}\le\infty$,
$1\leq p_{2}\leq 2$,
$1\leq p_{3}\leq 2$,
$1\le q_1=q_2=q_3\le\infty$, and
$q_s=2$ or
$\infty$. (2) The best approximation of the operator
$L$ by the set
$\mathcal{L}(N)$,
$N>0$, of linear bounded operators from
$B_\gamma^{p_1,q_1}$ to
$B_\gamma^{p_2,q_2}$ with the norm not exceeding
$N$ on the class
$GB_\gamma^{p_3,q_3}(1)$ is found for
$2\le p_{1}\le\infty$,
$1\leq p_{2}\leq 2$,
$2\leq p_{3}\leq \infty$,
$1\le q_1=q_2=q_3\le\infty$, and
$q_s=2$ or
$\infty$. (3) Bounds for the modulus of continuity of the operator
$L$ on the class
$GB_\gamma^{p_3,q_3}(1)$ are obtained, and the exact value of the modulus is found in the Hilbert case.
Keywords:
Hardy and Bergman spaces, best approximation of a class by a class, best approximation of an unbounded operator by bounded operators, modulus of continuity of an operator.
UDC:
517.977
MSC: 30E10,
47A58 Received: 15.05.2017
DOI:
10.21538/0134-4889-2017-23-3-22-32