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JOURNALS // Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN // Archive

Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 2017 Volume 23, Number 4, Pages 18–31 (Mi timm1463)

This article is cited in 10 papers

Classification of links of small complexity in a thickened torus

A. A. Akimovaa, S. V. Matveevbc, V. V. Tarkaevbc

a South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, 454080 Russia
b Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620990 Russia
c Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, 454001 Russia

Abstract: The paper contains the table of links in the thickened torus $T^2\times I$ admitting diagrams with at most four crossings. The links are constructed by a three-step process. First we enumerate all abstract regular graphs of degree 4 with at most four vertices. Then we consider all nonequivalent embeddings of these graphs into $T^2$. After that each vertex of each of the obtained graphs is replaced by a crossing of one of the two possible types, when a segment of the graph lies lower or above another segment. The words “above” and “lower” are understood in the sense of the coordinate of the corresponding point in the interval $I$. As a result, we obtain a family of diagrams of knots and links in $T^2 \times I$. We propose a number of artificial tricks that essentially reduce the enumeration and offer a rigorous proof of the completeness of the table. A generalized version of the Kauffman polynomial is used to prove that all the links are different.

Keywords: link, thickened torus, link table.

UDC: 515.162

MSC: 57M99

Received: 31.08.2017

DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2017-23-4-18-31


 English version:
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Supplementary issues), 2018, 303, suppl. 1, 12–24

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