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1 paper
Brieskorn manifolds, generated Sieradski groups, and coverings of lens space
A. Yu. Vesninab,
T. A. Kozlovskayac a Sobolev Institute
of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
b Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090
Russia
c Magadan Institute of Economics, Magadan, 685000 Russia
Abstract:
The Brieskorn manifold
$\mathscr B(p,q,r)$ is the
$r$-fold cyclic covering of the three-dimensional sphere
$S^{3}$ branched over the torus knot
$T(p,q)$. The generalised Sieradski groups
$S(m,p,q)$ are groups with
$m$-cyclic presentation
$G_{m}(w)$, where the word
$w$ has a special form depending on
$p$ and
$q$. In particular,
$S(m,3,2)=G_{m}(w)$ is the group with
$m$ generators
$x_{1},\ldots,x_{m}$ and
$m$ defining relations
$w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2})=1$, where $w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2}) = x_{i} x_{i+2} x_{i+1}^{-1}$. Cyclic presentations of
$S(2n,3,2)$ in the form
$G_{n}(w)$ were investigated by Howie and Williams, who showed that the
$n$-cyclic presentations are geometric, i.e., correspond to the spines of closed three-dimensional manifolds. We establish an analogous result for the groups
$S(2n,5,2)$. It is shown that in both cases the manifolds are
$n$-fold branched cyclic coverings of lens spaces. For the classification of the constructed manifolds, we use Matveev's computer program “Recognizer.”
Keywords:
three-dimensional manifold, Brieskorn manifold, cyclically presented group, Sieradski group, lens space, branched covering.
UDC:
514.132+
515.162
MSC: 57M05,
20F05,
57M50 Received: 07.08.2017
DOI:
10.21538/0134-4889-2017-23-4-85-97