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JOURNALS // Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN // Archive

Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 2017 Volume 23, Number 4, Pages 85–97 (Mi timm1469)

This article is cited in 1 paper

Brieskorn manifolds, generated Sieradski groups, and coverings of lens space

A. Yu. Vesninab, T. A. Kozlovskayac

a Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
b Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia
c Magadan Institute of Economics, Magadan, 685000 Russia

Abstract: The Brieskorn manifold $\mathscr B(p,q,r)$ is the $r$-fold cyclic covering of the three-dimensional sphere $S^{3}$ branched over the torus knot $T(p,q)$. The generalised Sieradski groups $S(m,p,q)$ are groups with $m$-cyclic presentation $G_{m}(w)$, where the word $w$ has a special form depending on $p$ and $q$. In particular, $S(m,3,2)=G_{m}(w)$ is the group with $m$ generators $x_{1},\ldots,x_{m}$ and $m$ defining relations $w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2})=1$, where $w(x_{i}, x_{i+1}, x_{i+2}) = x_{i} x_{i+2} x_{i+1}^{-1}$. Cyclic presentations of $S(2n,3,2)$ in the form $G_{n}(w)$ were investigated by Howie and Williams, who showed that the $n$-cyclic presentations are geometric, i.e., correspond to the spines of closed three-dimensional manifolds. We establish an analogous result for the groups $S(2n,5,2)$. It is shown that in both cases the manifolds are $n$-fold branched cyclic coverings of lens spaces. For the classification of the constructed manifolds, we use Matveev's computer program “Recognizer.”

Keywords: three-dimensional manifold, Brieskorn manifold, cyclically presented group, Sieradski group, lens space, branched covering.

UDC: 514.132+515.162

MSC: 57M05, 20F05, 57M50

Received: 07.08.2017

DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2017-23-4-85-97


 English version:
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Supplementary issues), 2019, 304, suppl. 1, S175–S185

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