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Characterization of optimal trajectories in $\mathbb {R}^3$
V. I. Berdyshev Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg
Abstract:
We characterize the set of all trajectories
$\mathcal T$ of an object
$t$ moving in a given corridor
$Y$ that are furthest away from a family
$\mathbb{S}=\{S\}$ of fixed unfriendly observers. Each observer is equipped with a convex open scanning cone
$K(S)$ with vertex
$S$. There are constraints on the multiplicity of covering the corridor
$Y$ by the cones
$K$ and on the “thickness” of the cones. In addition, pairs
$S$,
$S'$ for which
$[S,S']\subset (K(S)\cap K(S'))$ are not allowed. The original problem $\max_{\mathcal T}\min\{ d(t,S):\ t\in \mathcal T,\ S\in \mathbb S\},$ where
$d(t,S)=\|t-S\|$ for
$t\in K(S)$ and
$d(t,S)=+\infty$ for
$t\not\in K(S)$, is reduced to the problem of finding an optimal route in a directed graph whose vertices are closed disjoint subsets (boxes) from
$Y\backslash \bigcup_{S} K(S)$. Neighboring (adjacent) boxes are separated by some cone
$K(S)$. An edge is a part
$\mathcal {T}(S)$ of a trajectory
$\mathcal T$ that connects neighboring boxes and optimally intersects the cone
$K(S)$. The weight of an edge is the deviation of
$S$ from
$\mathcal {T}(S)$. A route is optimal if it maximizes the minimum weight.
Keywords:
navigation, tracking problem, moving object, observer.
UDC:
519.62
MSC: 00A05 Received: 17.04.2018
DOI:
10.21538/0134-4889-2018-24-2-40-45