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JOURNALS // Trudy Instituta Matematiki i Mekhaniki UrO RAN // Archive

Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 2019 Volume 25, Number 3, Pages 100–107 (Mi timm1650)

Minimal submanifolds of spheres and cones

M. I. Zelikin, Yu. S. Osipov

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Abstract: Intersections of cones of index zero with spheres are investigated. Fields of the corresponding minimal manifolds are found. In particular, we consider the cone $\mathbb{K} =\{x_0^2+x_1^2=x_2^2+x_3^2\}$. Its intersection with the sphere $\mathbb{S}^3=\sum_{i=0}^3x_i^2$ is often called the Clifford torus $\mathbb{T}$, because Clifford was the first to notice that the metric of this torus as a submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^3$ with the metric induced from $\mathbb{S}^3$ is Euclidian. In addition, the torus $\mathbb{T}$ considered as a submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^3$ is a minimal surface. Similarly, it is possible to consider the cone $\mathcal{K} =\{\sum_{i=0}^3x_i^2=\sum_{i=4}^7x_i^2\}$, often called the Simons cone because he proved that $\mathcal{K}$ specifies a single-valued nonsmooth globally defined minimal surface in $\mathbb{R}^8$ which is not a plane. It appears that the intersection of $\mathcal{K}$ with the sphere $\mathbb{S}^7$, like the Clifford torus, is a minimal submanifold of $\mathbb{S}^7$. These facts are proved by using the technique of quaternions and the Cayley algebra.

Keywords: minimal surface, gaussian curvature, quaternions, octonions (Cayley numbers), field of extremals, Weierstrass function.

UDC: 523.46/.481

MSC: 49Q05, 11R52

Received: 11.02.2019
Revised: 11.03.2019
Accepted: 18.03.2019

DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2019-25-3-100-107


 English version:
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics (Supplement Issues), 2019, 307, suppl. 1, S172–S178

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025