On genetic codes of certain groups with 3-transpositions
V. M. Sinitsin Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk
Abstract:
Coxeter groups have numerous applications in mathematics and beyond, and B. Fischer's 3-transposition groups underly the internal geometric analysis in the theory of finite (simple) groups. The intersection of these classes of groups consists of finite Weyl groups
$W(A_n)\simeq S_{n+1}$,
$W(D_n)$, and
$W(E_n)$ for
$n=6,7,8$, simple finite-dimensional algebras, and Lie groups. In previous papers by A. I. Sozutov, A. A. Kuznetsov, and the author, systems
$S$ of generating transvections (3-transpositions) of groups
$Sp_{2m}(2)$ and
$O^\pm_{2m}(2)$ were found such that the graphs
$\Gamma(S)$ are trees. A set
$\{\Gamma_n\}$,
$n\geq m$, of nested graphs is called an
$E$-
series if these graphs are trees, contain the subgraph
$E_6$, and their subgraphs with vertices
$m,m+1,\ldots,n$ are simple chains. In the present paper, we find genetic codes of the groups
$Sp_{2m}(2)$ and
$O^\pm_{2m}(2)$,
$8\leq 2m \leq 20$; these codes are close to the genetic codes of some Coxeter groups. Our main hypothesis is the following: the groups
$Sp_{2m}(2)$ and
$O^\pm_{2m}(2)$ (cases (ii)–(iii) in Fischer's theorem) can be obtained from the corresponding infinite Coxeter groups with the use of one or two additional relations of the form
$w^2=1$. The graphs
$I_n$ considered in this paper contain the subgraph
$E_6$ and comprise an
$E$-series of nested graphs
$\{I_n\,\mid\,n=7, 8,\ldots\}$, in which the subgraph
$I_n\setminus E_6$ is a simple chain. We prove that the isomorphisms
$X(I_{4k+1})\simeq Sp_{4k}(2)\times Z_2$ and
$X(I_{2m})\simeq O^\pm_{2m}(2)$ (the sign
$\pm$ depends on
$m$) hold for the groups
$X(I_n)$ obtained from the Coxeter groups
$G(I_n)$ by imposing an additional relation
$(s_4^ts_7)^2=1$, where
$t=s_3s_2s_1s_5s_6s_3s_2s_5s_3s_4$, if
$n=4k +\delta$ (
$\delta=0,1,2$). The proof uses the Todd–Coxeter algorithm from the GAP system.
Keywords:
Keywords: genetic code, Coxeter group, Coxeter graph, Weyl group, 3-transposition group, symplectic transvection.
UDC:
512.544 Received: 17.09.2019
Revised: 25.10.2019
Accepted: 18.11.2019
DOI:
10.21538/0134-4889-2019-25-4-184-188