Exact constant in the Jackson–Stechkin inequality in the space $L^2$ on the period
V. S. Balaganskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
In the space
$L^2$ of real-valued measurable
$2\pi$-periodic functions that are square summable on the period
$[0,2\pi]$, the Jackson—Stechkin inequality
$$
E_n(f)\le\mathcal K_n(\delta,\omega)\omega(\delta,f),\quad f\in L^2,
$$
is considered, where
$E_n(f)$ is the value of the best approximation of the function
$f$ by trigonometric polynomials of order at most
$n$ and
$\omega(\delta,f)$ is the modulus of continuity of the function f in
$L^2$ of order 1 or 2. The value
$$
\mathcal K_n(\delta,\omega)=\sup\biggl\{\frac{E_n(f)}{\omega(\delta,f)}:f\in L^2\biggr\}
$$
is found at the points
$\delta=2\pi/m$ (where
$m\in\mathbb N$) for
$m\ge3n^2+2$ and
$\omega=\omega_1$ as well as for
$m\ge11n^4/3-1$ and
$\omega=\omega_2$.
Keywords:
Jackson-–Stechkin inequality, exact constant.
UDC:
517.5
Received: 14.03.2008