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On control of the prime spectrum of the finite simple groups
V. A. Belonogov Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Abstract:
The set
$\pi(G)$ of all prime divisors of the order of a finite group
$G$ is often called its prime spectrum. It is proved that every finite simple nonabelian group
$G$ has sections
$H_1,\dots,H_m$ of some special form such that
$\pi(H_1)\cup\dots\cup\pi(H_m)=\pi(G)$ and
$m\le5$, in the case when
$G$ is an alternating or classical simple group, in addition,
$m\le2$. Moreover, in any case, it is possible to choose the sections
$H_i$ so that each of them is a simple nonabelian group, a Frobenius group, or (in one case) a dihedral group. If the above equality is realized for a finite group
$G$, then we say that the set
$\{H_1,\dots,H_m\}$ controls the prime spectrum of
$G$. We also study some parameter
$c(G)$ of finite groups
$G$ related to the notion of control.
Keywords:
finite group, simple group, prime spectrum, maximal subgroup, section of a group.
UDC:
512.54 Received: 20.08.2012