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Proceedings of ISP RAS, 2025 Volume 37, Issue 2, Pages 255–262 (Mi tisp980)

The position of the Komi-Yaz'va idiom in the Êomi languages based on phonetic, lexical, and morphological features: evidence from the LingvoDoc platform

O. N. Bazhenova

Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS

Abstract: The present article is devoted to determining the place of the Komi-Yaz'va idiom in the Komi dialect continuum. To this end, 8 dictionaries were analyzed using the programs of the linguistic platform LingvoDoc (search for cognates of languages / dialects, analysis of cognates of languages / dialects, glottochronology of languages / dialects, degree of morphological closeness between dialects / languages, and composite distance between languages). The dictionaries analyzed were Komi-Yaz'va, Upper Kama, Upper Sysola, Mysovsky and Kudymkarsky dialects. The comparative analysis of these dictionaries revealed that, in terms of phonetic, lexical, and morphological features, the Komi-Yaz'va idiom is significantly divergent from other Komi dialects. The degree of similarity with these dialects ranges from 86 to 88%, indicating that the Komi-Yaz'va is now considered a distinct language that has retained Proto-Komi language’s features.

Keywords: Komi-Yaz'va, Komi-Zyrian, Komi-Permyak, audio dictionaries, morphological dictionaries, glottochronology, classification of languages and dialects, LingvoDoc.

DOI: 10.15514/ISPRAS-2025-37(2)-19



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2025