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JOURNALS // Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova // Archive

Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklova, 2020 Volume 309, Pages 7–17 (Mi tm4074)

This article is cited in 4 papers

Magnetic Pole as Produced by a Point-like Electric Charge Embedded in Constant-Field Background

T. C. Adornoab, D. M. Gitmanbcd, A. E. Shabadbc

a Department of Physics, College of Physics Science and Technology, Hebei University, Wusi Dong Road 180, 071002, Baoding, China
b Faculty of Physics, Tomsk State University, Novosobornaya pl. 1, 634050, Tomsk, Russia
c Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991 Russia
d Instituto de Fiísica, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1371, CEP 05508-090, Cidade Universitãria, São Paulo, Brazil

Abstract: We consider a linear magnetic response to a point electric charge embedded in the background of parallel constant electric and magnetic fields in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics. We find two types of responses. One is given by a vector potential free of any string singularity. The corresponding magnetic field may be thought of as two magnetic poles of opposite polarity coexisting at one point. The other response is given by a vector potential singular on a half-axis directed along the background fields. Its magnetic field is a magnetic monopole plus a field confined to an infinitely thin solenoid, whose role is the same as that of the Dirac string. The value of the magnetic charge is determined by the electric charge and the background fields and is expressed in terms of derivatives of the nonlinear local Lagrangian. Once the potential is singular, the nonlinear Maxwell equations written for potentials and field intensities are not equivalent. We argue why the preference should be given to potentials.

UDC: 539.1

Received: October 15, 2019
Revised: October 15, 2019
Accepted: February 12, 2020

DOI: 10.4213/tm4074


 English version:
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 2020, 309, 1–11

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